Thursday, September 11, 2014

No Man's Land and the conflict with media

In the movie, “No Man’s Land” I was struck by a comment made by the journalist, Jane. She said, “Neutrality does not exist in the face of murder. Doing nothing to stop it is, in fact, choosing. It is not being neutral.” I thought this was an interesting comment considering it came from someone who is a third-party member. Jane is a journalist, her job is to report and relay the information to news outlets in England. We don’t know what kind of news source Jane works for, but a good media outlet will report the information in an un-biased way. They simply give accounts of what is happening matter-of-factually. For the sake of the argument, I will assume that is her intent. Jane is experiencing what the majority of the world cannot see. She can see the destruction and the senseless murders of civilians first-hand. But Jane must remain neutral in her reporting. She cannot impose her own beliefs and impressions of the war onto her viewers.            
When I first encountered Jane’s character I had a love/hate relationship with her. I understand that it is her job to report news but I felt that she imposed herself into situations that she should not have been in. For example, she asked the victims which country is at fault for starting the war? To me, that is outright exploitation. Her main motive is to create attention-grabbing stories for her viewers. It is her job to get the hard-hitting stories that will put her company’s news at the top of the ratings. She does this by exploiting the pain and suffering of the victims. By asking who is at fault, she’s creating a biased environment. I think Jen Hudson made a great point when she said that the victims are competing for the narrative that will be remembered. If she would have received an answer about who is at fault for starting the war, that answer will obviously be the narrative that people will remember, whether it is right or wrong. It is a biased narrative that victimizes those in the situation. It characterizes those who belong to the republic that is “at fault” as perpetrators even though every party of the war is suffering just the same.
But as we discussed the media’s role even more, I came to realize how important it was (even though I didn’t agree with the motive). Even though it is Jane’s job to report the news, she used her career as an outlet to spread peace. Without her relentless reporting, the news could have never made it to Dayton, Ohio and the NATO forces. Similarly, a mediator’s job is wildly important. We encourage peace while remaining impartial. And it proves, that it is in fact possible to end conflicts as big as war without the use of force and weapons. Just because we have to facilitate discussion in an un-biased manner, does not mean that we have to remain neutral. We must remain invested in the matter and choose to stop the injustice that is happening by coming up with a resolution.

I can sometimes be hard to be empathetic of conflicts that do not affect us. But all conflicts have stakeholders. A conflict even as small as a disagreement may seem petty to an outsider, but to those affected it is a major issue. Examples like war force us to reflect on the importance of others. We, as mediators, must remain invested in resolving disputes.

7 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Jenn, I think that you do have to admit your limitations as a mediator, even if it is more of a self-realization than anything else. I am not sure that you need to be forthright with the parties, unless you feel like it compromises your ability to be neutral and help facilitate the conversation. I think that people are already nervous enough when it comes to mediation that you admitting some sort of bias just causes the focus to shift from their own feelings and situation to yours. Hopefully, by admitting that you might have particular biases, you will be able to keep that from manifesting, or take measures to combat them. Is that possible? That if we can recognize our biases, we would be able to then also try to adjust for them?

    And Natalie, I love your post! But I'm not sure that I think that media is EVER neutral. Perhaps that was the initial idea when we started looking to news reports for updates on current events, etc. But because they have to frame events, it's inherently biased. Also, I think that any chance of them being neutral was shot when we listened to her bosses tell her what questions to look for and essentially what story to "find". I wonder if that is a problem with mediators? That we go into a dispute (having heard ANY sort of set-up), with ideas about how things will go or what type of resolution will unfold. Is it possible to not "look" for a particular story, or is that exactly what our biases predisposition us to do?

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  3. Jane stole that comment from the sergeant who refused to say it on camera. I don't agree that Jane must remain neutral. If anything, she was the most biased person. She doesn't agree with anything that anyone was doing and was very open about it. She was looking out for her own interests, not in the interests of anyone else.

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  4. I think the media in situations like that in the movie are never ever neutral. Like Natalie, I also have a love/hate relationship with the journalist just because I know how journalists can screw up so much for everyone else who’s watching the news or listening to the radio. Sometimes its a really great thing to have journalists report us back a lot of things raw that a government would fail to report to the general public. On the other hand those reports can be fully biased and continue to stir up unnecessary issues that start to grab peoples’ attention. Just based on the Sri Lankan civil war I know that western journalists who came into the country made the situation so much worse. The journalists reported things that got other nations and the United Nations all curious and those nations and other governmental organizations started to react based on those reports from the journalists. First of all those reports were so biased and second of all you would think how can such an organization like the United Nations rely on what a single biased media source says. I just think that because of the media the issues about war are still continuing to ruin the relationships of people in Sri Lanka. I believe that we should never consider media as a source of mediation because they can never be neutral.

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  5. Media can be biased and it can be neutral (it has happened before). But I think the most important idea from the journalist goes back to the old saying, "if a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" This is very important to journalism. As mentioned in class, everyone disliked the journalist at first. She was pushy and aggressive. She made moves to get her way into the situation. But the role of the media was so important to this war. As mentioned by our guest professor, if it wasn't for the media the Bosnian war could still be going on today. As biased as we feel the news is, it is important to realize the importance of sharing the images of war around the world. Without the media, that war would not have been stopped by President Clinton. It was only after public outcry that he helped the situation. So maybe it is not important whether the news is biased or not, but whether there is news at all. Because if there wasn't news, what would we know about the world outside our community and our travels.

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  6. Thanks, Natalie, for bringing that topic up!
    I agree with Anastasia that bringing attention to critical situations is probably the most important role of the media, especially in international conflict.
    Another interesting topic that I thought about in the recent international conflicts is the limits of media - what is morally acceptable to broadcast? Should media be "shocking" or simply informative?
    With social media and all the ways to distribute pictures and videos, are we so jaded by the flood of horrible daily input that we think that the "real" media is not blunt enough?
    I got an insight into how little we get exposed to a couple of years back when I got to know a Syrian student at my university who had to leave his country after he got into trouble with the regime for being involved with the ongoing protests. He left family and friends behind and often showed me videos and pictures his family and friends sent him. I couldn't believe how different these pictures were from the ones that big news agencies showed. All I had seen so far were videos of buildings being destroyed, sometimes pictures of funerals. Never blood or corpses. The more research I did and learned about what was going on, the more frustrated I got with the media channels. I felt kind of betrayed by my trust in media that I had had before.
    It was at the same time that the international community was debating whether to intervene, and I thought that a more detailed coverage would have been extremely helpful in pressuring a decision.

    But at the same time, would more revealing pictures of war crimes be acceptable or would this kind of coverage disrespect human dignity? Or should this be acceptable for the greater good of raising awareness?

    Amanda, I would love to hear your opinion on this, and more about what the problem was with Western media in Sri Lanka!
    And all other opinions, too, of course!

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