Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Compassion Fatigue

While reading Ibrahim Gassama’s article, I came across an interesting term: compassion fatigue. The article suggests that society tends to push certain catastrophes out of our mind, as a sort of self-preservation method. Intrigued, I looked further into the concept of compassion fatigue. As it turns out, the term is most commonly associated on a smaller scale with caregivers like nurses, therapists, and emergency workers who deal with victims of trauma. Even the American Bar Association advises lawyers of the symptoms of compassion fatigue, and suggests methods to treat it. These caregivers (and lawyers) struggle on a daily basis with the emotional stress of dealing with patients and clients affected by trauma and, as a result, sometimes internalize and absorb these issues as their own. In fact, other terms for compassion fatigue are “secondary victimization,” “secondary traumatic stress,” and “vicarious traumatization.”
In the article we read for today, compassion fatigue is discussed on a larger scale in that we, as a society, are compassion fatigued. During our panel discussion today, Mr. Gassama mentioned the role that the media has on our culture. The media constantly inundates us with images of horrible events going on throughout the world. The news is saturated with tragic images that are oftentimes taken out of context. Additionally, because there are so many tragic events, the news tends to skip from story to story, causing disconnect between the viewers and the victims.  Such disconnect decreases the feeling of being called to action, especially if such action is not likely to make any difference. In today’s discussion, Mr. Gassama posited that adventurism leads to false hope, which leads to despair. Is that what compassion fatigue is? The realization that, essentially, we cannot help those in need? Do we, like Mr. Gassama, question the possibility of substantial change?
Interestingly, another article notes that most people that are attracted to caregiving are already suffering from compassion fatigue. This is because they often strongly identify with those that are suffering. Generally, these types of people were raised to put others’ needs before their own, thus resulting in a lack of practice in self-care. While no cure really exists for compassion fatigue, it is always helpful to be aware of it when it happens, or at least of the possibility that it is likely to occur.
As students of conflict resolution, are we more prone to compassion fatigue than others due to the content of the material we study? We all chose this field for one reason or another. Perhaps we feel the need to make a change in the world. Perhaps we know that we are better at helping others than ourselves. Either way, we should be aware of the risk of falling victim to compassion fatigue. In order to prevent such an occurrence, we should take Mr. Gassama’s advice to embrace the struggle and not bemoan our fates.
“One more time, my friends…Let’s go out there and meet the world as it is.” – Ibrahim Gassama.

8 comments:

  1. The idea of "compassion fatigue" is so interesting. I agree, it is probably due to the fact that we are constantly infiltrated by mass news and media. But this can have both positive and negative reactions. On the upside, the internet basically forces us to be subjected to the news. If we have the internet or a t.v., there is no reason we should be ignorant of current events. Especially with things like Facebook and Twitter. News and world events become a "trending topic" and we are bombarded with headlines being "shared" on our feed. But because we are so used to it, news is never really shocking to us. How crazy is it that we are rarely shocked when we see a headline about a school shooting? Now, that could partially be due to societal conditions and problems with gun control. But the media also plays a role in it. The media has allowed us to be so aware that we now hear of every single atrocious thing that happens around the world! By now, we're kind of used to it. To be honest, I kind of expect to see something terrible every time I turn on technology. Now that can effect us in two ways. We either become what Gassama describes as "compassion fatigued" or we can feel called to action. Personally, however, I'm stuck in between a state of feeling hopeless and hopeful. I admit that I suffer from compassion fatigue but that's because I feel like the situations are much bigger than I am. I see news reports on t.v. and my first question is "how on earth is anyone going to solve this peacefully?" But then I also feel like there needs to be a change. If everyone feels the same way, then obviously nothing is going to be done. So in some ways, I am humbled by my classmates and peers because I know that we are the few looking for the best alternative. But at other times during class I feel disheartened because it seems like the conflicts are much bigger than students can ever solve.

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  2. I just have to say that out of all the speakers who came to our class, Professor Gassama is my favourite. He was so amazing and thank you professor Reynolds for inviting him. He got me thinking about a lot of things from a new point of view. I agree with you Natalie. We are always bombarded with all the news about shootings, war and etc everyday, we sometimes fail to think about it as a big issue that we need to solve. Its just sad to think that humanity has come down to that. I was also shocked to hear about how the United Nations does not have any regulations or policies to find cures to all the diseases and malnutrition problems around the world. It’s so sad to hear that 17,000 kids in Sierra Leone die daily and wow, that’s not even discussed on the news everyday. It’s true what he said. When we turn of the news everyday we get to hear about ISIS and all the issues that are going on regarding war but do we hear about all these children dying of malnutrition everyday? NO. We easily have a cure for malnutrition but why are heads of nations and bigger organizations not taking any steps to solve it? Why are we not finding solutions to the issues that we already have an answer? Who’s responsible for this? I think we constantly need to be thinking about this because we are all humans and we need to take care of eachother.

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  3. I too really enjoyed yesterday's class and found the format (read the articles, talk about them as a Cohort and then engage the authors live) particularly enjoyable. And I agree with my colleagues above about Prof Gassama's article and especially his in-class discussion. I'm still chewing on some of the perspectives he introduced and I'm still trying to reconcile a few things. While I completely agree that our media is partly to blame for our short attention spans, it does seem to satisfy the American way these days. In many ways we've become a sound-byte nation getting our news in abbreviated and sensationalized bursts - more concerned about celebrity and dirty laundry than we are about substance? Have too many of us become more concerned with creating a clever ice bucket video to post on Facebook than seeking something deeper, more intellectucally curious and actually meaningful? No wonder we're resented across the globe.

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  4. I thought about many things from this class. I am from one of the safest country in world. We do not have a military and a possession of gun is illegal. When we watch the international shocking news, such as Ukraine, Syria and so on, we strongly feel differences between other country and our country. Why are horrible things still happened? Why do they still do wars in twenty-first century? Some people frequently say to me that your country is idealistic. We can close eyes to see the reality in the world. However, we should not ignore the reality of other countries. We should do something for these issues. However, what can we do for resolving these issues? I may suffer from compassion fatigue. Whenever I confront the reality in the world, I am frustrated at my lack of ability. If someone has similar feeling, I would like to think together what we can do or what we should do.

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  5. The idea of compassion fatigue has been introduced to me before, although I'm not sure the same term was utilized. It's interesting to me, because I wonder if compassion fatigue really refers to us being 'desensitized' to the atrocities we see in the media, or if it means that we don't know where to focus our efforts, because there are SO MANY different problems that we are exposed to. Both Katherine and Natalie talk about this possibility, and I'm inclined to agree that there is some sort of disconnect between viewers and victims. Why aren't there more news stories featuring people who, not only provide updates about what is happening, but provide ideas? I wonder if that would cause more people to be fired up about joining 'the cause,' or if it would create even more apathy, because it is already being taken care of? Where are the incredible rhetors of our society who can stoke the fires of injustice within each of us, making it impossible to stand by and do nothing? Why is there not a call to action that we (as a society) feel like we have the ability to be a part of and the skills to make a difference? I too find myself overwhelmed with the sheer volume of 'problems' in the world. Where is one supposed to start? And how is one cause more justifiable than another? And what if I could pick one that would actually fix all the others? Professor Gassama mentioned that we seem to be striving towards a utopian society, but that is not what we really want. Personally, I disagree. I'm not talking about there never being arguments or challenges to authority, those are part of life. But I do think that the people who want change, actually do want some of the big things to go away. Poverty, homelessness, racism, sexism, genocide...I like what Amanda said about us all being humans and needed to take care of one another. I think that is something that many humans struggle with--particularly because we don't always know how to take care of one another. And is it elitist to think we can actually take care of one another? Is support (or perhaps friendship) enough in some situations? Where is the balance?

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  6. There’s a lot of scholarship in psychology looking in to this feeling of compassion fatigue. Many are trying to figure out what breaks down that would normally allow us to feel compassion for others. Paul Slovic is a local and prominent psychologist that works in this area. His focus is on decision-making and affect, so he’s looking at the intersection of feelings and how those feelings lead us to act (or not). He has a lot of great work that shows that people will donate more to a cause if there is only one person in the campaign, versus a group of people (pictures of a child vs. several children that need money for food). It’s amazing that our compassion can drop off even with the addition of just one more person. He explains this is because we can process a single person on a personal, and thus more empathic, level. It’s interesting to think about that in terms of what Professor Gassama was talking about in class, and what a few of us mentioned in our final thoughts yesterday: break things down into conceivable units, and then it can be dealt with. That fits with what I took from Professor Gassama’s message of dealing with the world as it is, one thing at a time.

    For a really great blog post from Paul Slovic that covers pretty much all of the scholarship on compassion fatigue around genocide, see: http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2007/11/slovic.aspx

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  7. http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2007/11/slovic.aspx

    You can copy and paste the link above, but let me try to publish it again and see if it will be a hyperlink...

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  8. Nope, oh well. Also, I forgot to mention that I really liked this post, and I think compassion fatigue is a really interesting topic!

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